从财产权保障视角论我国的宪法财产权条款.pdfVIP

2011 年第 2 期 法律科学(西北政法大学学报) ? 103 ? 文章编号 :1674 -5205(2011 )02-{)103-(OlO) 从财产权保障视角论我国的宪法财产权条款 房绍坤，王洪平 (烟台大学法学院，山东烟台 264∞5) [摘 要〕 宪法财产权条款是一国宪法确立私有财产权宪法保障地位的规范依据。我国现行《宪法》第 13 条 规定是我国宪法上的财产权条款，具有重要的规范意义。但我国宪法财产权条款采不完善的保障+剥夺二层结 构，因而应予修正，改采完善的保障+限制+剥夺三层结构。一国宪法财产权条款所保障的财产范围是十分广 泛的，一切具财产价值的私法上的权利和公法上的权利都在其内，具财产价值的期待性权利乃至存在合法性瑕疵 的财产也可以有条件地包括其内。宪法财产权条款为一国宪法上的财产权提供双重保障机制，即个别保障与制度 保障、存续保障与价值保障，我国宪法财产权条款在此方面有很大的改善空间。 〔关键词〕 宪法财产权条款;规范意义:财产范围;保障机制 Abs位act: The constitutional prope町 clause is the nonn basis for creating the constitutional status of private prope时- Article 13 of the Constitution is our country s constitutional property clause , which is veηimportant for protecting private property. In structure , China s constitutional property clause shou1d adopt the 由ree -layer mode1 of .. protecting + limit? ing + depriving , but not the two -layer model of .. protecting + depriving. The prope民y scope protected by constitu? tional property clause is very broad. which includes all properties protected by private and public law. and that future prop? erty interests and some interests which are not wholly lawful are also included. lndividual protection and institutional protec? tion , and existing protection and valuable protection. are the prot创 ting mechanisms provided by constitutional property clause. In this aspect , our country~ constitutional property clause should be improved a 10t. Key Wor由: constitutional property clause; nonn si伊ificance ; property scope; protecting mechanism 中图分类号 :DF2 文献标识码 :A 宪法财产权条款( Constitutional Property Clause)