北京市三级综合医院护士对血源性职业暴露相关的医院安全氛围的感知.pdfVIP

• 128. 2016 年 2 月 第 16 卷 2 期 护理管理杂志 Journal of Nursing Administration Feb ,2016 Vol. 16 No.2 ·安全管理· 北京市三级综合医院护士对血源性职业暴露相关的医院安全氛围的感知 是圣肖 l ，冷蜻1 ，王慧2 ，王蕾1 ，关欣l ，刘华平3 • [摘要]目的 调查北京市三级综合医院病房护士对血源性职业暴露相关的医院安全氛围感知现状，分析其影响因素，为营造良好的医院安全 氛围，减少血源性F职、业暴露的发生提供参考。方法 对北京市 8 所三级综合医院 1012 名病房护士，使用美国 D阮rGωers时础址讪hon 查。结果 护士对医院安全氛围感知总分为(仔3.9钊1 土 0.5幻3) 分，处于中等7水k平 i工作年限、职称、用工性质是影响护士对医院安全氛围感知的因素 (P0.05) 。结论 管理者应针对护士的不同特征进行干预，以营造良好的医院安全氛围，减少血源性职业暴露的发生。 [关键词]血源性职业暴露;医院安全氛围;护士 中图分类号 :R472.3 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1671 -315X(2016)02 -0128-04 Nurses perception or hospital safety climate relatedωblood - borneωcu回tional 叫嗣Jre in tertiary general hospitals in Beijingl NIE She鸣-曲。1 ,LENG Ji时，WANG Hui2 ,WANG 时，GUAN Xin1 , LIU Hua - pinlf • / / Journal Or Nursi鸣 A曲曲istration ， -2016 ,16(2) :128. 1. Nursing Departrnent ,Beijing Hωpital ， Beijing 100730 , China ;2. Nursing Departrnent , China - Japan Friendship Hospital , Beijing 100029 , Chi- na ;3. School or Nursing , Peking Union Medical College , Beijing 100144 , China [Ab耐act1 Objective To investigate nu四es perception of ho甲tal safety climate 由ted to blood - bome occupational exposure in tertiary general hospi- tals , and analyze its related factors ，回描 to provide a basis for creating safe climate and reducing blood - bome occupational exposure for nurs回.Me伽ods To- tally , 1 012 nu自由 were recruited from 8 tertiary general hospitals by multi - stage sampling and investigated wi由 Hospital Safety Climate Scale Developed by Dr Gershon. Results The total 配ore of hospital safety climate w描(3.91 :1: 0.53) ,which w幽 in the medium level. Multiple regression analysis showed that nurses work experience , professional title and employment categ。可 inf1uenced nursesperception of hospital safety climate( P 0.05). Conclusions Managers should take effective inte凹entions according to nurse喝 characters to create a safer climate and reduce occupational exposures. [Key wo呻 1 blood - bome occupational 叫osure ; hospital safety climate; nurse 血源性职业暴露是导致医务人员感染血