一种圆形禁令交通标志快速提取和识别方法.pdfVIP

Geomatics Science and Technology 测绘科学技术, 2016, 4(2), 45-52 Published Online April 2016 in Hans. /journal/gst /10.12677/gst.2016.42006 文章引用: 陈力, 李迎松. 一种圆形禁令交通标志快速提取和识别方法[J]. 测绘科学技术, 2016, 4(2): 45-52. /10.12677/gst.2016.42006 A Quickly Detecting and Recognition Method for Circular Ban Traffic Signs Li Chen, Yingsong Li School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei Received: Mar. 28th, 2016; accepted: Apr. 18th, 2016; published: Apr. 21st, 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract With the development of the society, the intelligent transportation system has been widely fo- cused on. More and more people are paying attention to traffic sign recognition system, which as a part of the entire intelligent transportation system. This paper put forward a method, which based on RGB space, to detect and to recognize circular ban traffic signs. This method uses threshold segmentation in RGB space and the least-squares ellipse fitting to filter and detect traffic signs, due to their color features and shape features. At last, the method uses BP artificial neural net- work to build the best recognition network to automatically recognize circular ban traffic signs. The experimental results show that the method has good detect and recognize ability. Keywords Traffic Signs Detecting and Recognition, BP Artificial Neural Network, Color Segmentation, Shape Analysis 一种圆形禁令交通标志快速提取和识别方法 陈 力，李迎松 武汉大学遥感信息工程学院，湖北 武汉 收稿日期：2016年3月28日；录用日期：2016年4月18日；发布日期：2016年4月21日 陈力，李迎松 46 摘 要 随着社会的发展，智能交通系统的开发受到广泛的关注，交通标志识别系统作为智能交通的一部分，如 何对其快速的提取并识别开始被越来越多的人关注和研究。本文提出一种基于RGB空间的圆形禁令交通 标志的提取与识别算法，该方法根据标志的颜色特征和形状特征，通过RGB空间阈值分割和最小二乘椭 圆拟合过滤的方法对交通标志进行检测，最后利用BP人工神经网络构建最佳识别网络，达到自动识别圆 形禁令交通标志的目的。实验结果表明，该方法具有较好的提取和识别能力。 关键词 交通标志识别与检测，BP人工神经网络，颜色分割，形状检测 1. 引言 交通标志