车用蓄电池均衡充电技术研究教程.docx

车用蓄电池均衡充电技术研究 摘 要 蓄电池具有电压稳定、供电可靠、移动方便等优点，它广泛地应用于发电厂、变电站、通信系统、电动汽车、航空航天等各个部门。传统的蓄电池充电器结构简单、充电方法单一，无法根据蓄电池的荷电状态调整充电方法，达到蓄电池容量的完全恢复，没有对蓄电池充电过程的监测、保护及修复等功能。本文分析了利用电池自身的能量作为均衡输入，重点分析了均衡充电方法的主要特点，有效弥补电池的不一致性，充分发挥动力电池的性能，延长电池的使用寿命。 关键词：电动汽车；车用电池；均衡充电。  Research on Equalization Charging Technology of Vehicle Battery Abstract The battery has the advantages of stable voltage, reliable power supply and easy to move. It is widely used in power plants, substations, communication systems, electric vehicles, aerospace and other departments. The traditional battery charger is simple in structure and simple in charging method. It can not adjust the charging method according to the state of charge of the battery. It can fully restore the capacity of the battery and does not monitor, protect and repair the charging process of the battery. This paper analyzes the use of the batterys own energy as a balanced input, focusing on analysis of the main features of balanced charging method to effectively compensate for the inconsistency of the battery, give full play to the performance of power batteries to extend the battery life. Key words: electric vehicle; vehicle battery; balanced charge.  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc13275 绪 论  PAGEREF _Toc13275 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc12292 1、 蓄电池的不一致性  PAGEREF _Toc12292 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc7673 2、 使用过程中蓄电池的不一致性扩大的原因  PAGEREF _Toc7673 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc20478 2.1蓄电池过充电的影响  PAGEREF _Toc20478 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc7349 2.2充电接受能力和过充电  PAGEREF _Toc7349 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc19177 2.3充电接受能力的差异对蓄电池充电的影响  PAGEREF _Toc19177 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc3377 2.4蓄电池过放电的影响  PAGEREF _Toc3377 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc479 3、蓄电池组中各蓄电池容量不一致的影响  PAGEREF _Toc479 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc19119 4、各种均衡充电的技术  PAGEREF _Toc19119 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc12131 4.1集中均衡充电技术  PAGEREF _Toc12131 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc26826 4.2 独立均衡充电技术  PAGEREF _Toc26826 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc22335 4.3分散均衡技术  PAGEREF _Toc22335 9  HYPERLINK \l _