2015-2016学年外研版选修八Module3ForeignFood-Grammar课件（44张）.ppt

修饰名词或代词(不定代词或疑问代词)等的词、短语或者从句称为定语。一般单个的单词作定语放在该修饰名词之前(前置定语)，短语和句子放在该修饰名词之后(后置定语)。 ;2．定语的类型 ;名词或 名词所 有格;分词;副词(通 常后置);从句;【单项填空】 ①Some________students in our class hope to be________doctors in the future. A．girls；womans B．girl；women C．girl；woman D．girls；womens ②Yesterday she asked me if there was________to read，but I happened to lend it to someone else. A．easy enough something B．enough easy something C．something enough easy D．something easy enough ;③This________girl is Lindas niece. A．pretty little Spanish B．Spanish little pretty C．Spanish pretty little D．little pretty Spanish 答案　①B　②D　③A ;二、定语从句 表一　定义及相关术语 ;关系词;表二　关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ;whose用来指人或物(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which the互换，whose相当于先行词的所有格);表三　as作关系代词的用法 ;as指代整个主句和which指代整个主句的用法区别： 由as，which引导非限制性定语从句时，as和which可指代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。;as指代整个主句和which指代整个主句的用法区别： 由as，which引导非限制性定语从句时，as和which可指代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。 ;特别提醒;表四　关系副词引导的定语从句 ;表五　关系代词或关系副词的判断 ;准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。;特别提醒;表六　经常使用非限制性定语从句的场合 ;先行词指物且被指示代词或人称代词所修饰时;【定语从句对比练习】 ①This is one of the most interesting plays________shown last week. ②This is the very one of the most interesting plays________shown last week. A．which was B．that was C．which were D．that were ①He has two brothers，________are college students. ②He has two brothers，and________are college students. A.both of which B．both of whom C．both of them D．both of it ;①He still lives in the apartment________window faces to the east. ②He still lives in the apartment，the window________faces to the east. ③He still lives in the apartment________is in the north of the city. ④He still lives in the apartment________there is a beautiful table. A．which B．whose C．where D．of which ;①________leaves the hall last ought to turn off the lights. ②________who leaves the hall last ought to turn off the lights. ③________who leave the hall last ought to turn off the lights. A．Anyone B