英语010.pptVIP

Rhythm of English Speech ;Every language in the world has its own rhythmic patterns. There are two types of rhythm in the world’s languages: Stress-timing （重音定时节奏） and syllable-timing （音节定时节奏） Stress-timing： Equal intervals between stressed syllables (重读音节之间使用一样的时间间隔) Prototypical languages: English, Dutch, German Syllable-timing： Equal syllable durations （每个音节使用一样的时间长度） Prototypical languages: French, Spanish All languages of the world are said to fall into one group or the other.;Rhythm in English speech is based on stress. (英语的节奏基于重读，或者节奏以重读音节为节奏单位);Example One: clap you hands in time to the stress as you read the sentences。读以下句子的时候，请随着重读音节拍手. Note: the stressed syllables follow each other at roughly equal intervals of time ;Rhythm in English speech is based on stress. (英语的节奏基于重读，或者节奏以重??音节为节奏单位);Rhythm Unit 重音组/节奏群;Four chief features of a rhythm unit:;4. In a rhythm unit, unstressed syllables are quite short before the stressed syllable, and relatively long after the stress. E.g.: It was a cold/ December/ morning. “It was a” and “De” are quite short. But “-ber” and “-ning” are fairly long. ;英语话语的重读规律是: 重读与非重读音节相间出现。重读音节与紧跟其后的非重读音节一起组成重音组。在不受迟疑（可使人说话速度放慢）或激动（可使人说话速度加快）等因素影响的情况下, 话语中重音之间的间隔时间大致相等。也就是说，根据英语的节奏规律，话语说起来所需的时间不决定于它有多少个词，多少个音节，而决定于它有多少个句子重音。假如句子重音之间的非重读音节数多，结果必然是说起来要快一些，含糊一些。 ;Requirements for a good English rhythm:;如何遵循英语节奏感原则？ ;Thank you!