2015-2016学年译林版高中英语必修4Unit3被动语态.ppt

Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world;;The lovely robots attracts the visitors.;;The Great Wall was visited by many people last year.;The Passive voice;Point out the verb, the subject and the object in the following sentences:;The film ____________ (name) ET.;;A birthday party __________ (hold) now.;The film ET ______________ (show) in the cinema next week.;be + done;2、被动语态的基本动词形式是be+过去分词。通过be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态。 e.g. Food is kept in the fridge. The glass was broken by the boy.;The passive voice in different tenses:;The simple future;Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:;5. The railway ______________ (build) this time last year. 6. The new way ____ already _________ (build). 7. The new railway ____________ (build) by the end of last year. 8. He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold) the next month. 9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of the States.;3.在用被动语态时还要注意一下几点： a. 在被动语态中，动作发出者往往置于by之后，但在不必指出动作发出者是谁、动作发出者并不重要或很难指出动作发出者是谁时，一般不提及动作发出者。 e.g. Both the headsets and the gloves are connected to a computer network.; ● 在give, lend, offer, send, tell和show等动词后，常带两个宾语，分别指人和物，变为被动语态时，常用指人的宾语做句子的主语，也可用指物的宾语做句子的主语，但需在人前加介词to;e.g. Our teacher often tells us some interesting stories in English. We are often told some interesting stories in English. Some interesting stories are often told to us in English.; The government has given much food to the people in the poor area.; 在主动语态中，有些动词后（使役动词和感官动词）常接宾语和不带to的动词不定式，在被动语态中，则使用带to的动词不定式。 e.g. 1. I often hear the girl play the piano in the afternoon. The girl is often heard to play the piano in the afternoon.; 2. He let me go first. → I was let to go first.; 在被动语态中，有时get可用来代替be，如get changed、get dressed和get hurt等。e.g. My bike got stolen last night. You’d better get changed quickly, as the party will begin soon.; 1.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。 →My bike got stolen last night. 2.这些蛋已经被打碎了。 →The eggs have got broke. 3.工资已经付给了工人们。