模块五Unit1Grammar研讨.ppt

;Grammar and usage;Objectives; ★ To infinitive ★ Bare infinitive ★ Verb-ing form as a noun; To make friends, which way of communication do you prefer, chatting online or talking face to face? Why? ;; One teenage girl in the UK, Sarah, regretted (chat) online after her online friend turned out to be a boy from her class playing a joke on her. Sarah said that she wanted _______ (make) some new friends, so she entered an Internet chat room. ; She remembered ___________ (discuss) music with a girl, who called herself Joanne. The two met up often in the chat room, and after some time, Joanne wanted ________ (meet) Sarah in real life. Sarah felt nervous and excited on the bus journey _______ (see) her new friend. ; When she arrived, she was shocked _________ (discover) that her new friend was a boy and that she already knew him. Sarah felt like _______(cry) when she found out that she had been chatting online with a boy called Joe from her class. Joe explained that he did not mean _______(hurt) Sarah. He just wanted to play a joke on her.;1 … regretted chatting… 2 … wanted to make… 3 … remembered discussing… 4 … wanted to meet … 5 … to see … 6 … was shocked to discover … 7 … felt like crying … 8 … mean to hurt …;不定式 To-infinitive;动名词 Gerund;不定式和动名词的 ;语态;He pretended to be working hard when his boss passed him. ;语态;Thank you for having helped me so much.;不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式，通常由“to + 动词原形” 构成，其否定形式为“not to + 动词原形” ，在句中可以做主语、宾语、宾语(主语)补足语、定语、表语或状语等。;1. ‘to infinitive’ used as the subject 不定式(短语)作主语 eg. To obey law is everyones duty. 遵纪守法是每个人的职责。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 To talk with your mouth full is rude. 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的。;; 2. ‘to infinitive’ used as the object 不定式(短语)作宾语 eg. He managed to solve the problem by himself. 他自己设法解决了问题。 I like to read newspaper articles about sports. 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道。 Amy wants to know more ab