Emergency nurses protection of sharp injuries occurred.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Emergency nurses protection of sharp injuries occurred [Keywords:] emergency department; nurses; sharp injuries; Prevention Hospital nurses are occupational exposure to high-risk groups. Sharp injuries are a common hospital occupational injuries, contaminated medical staff led to sharp injuries occur most important blood-borne diseases transmitted by cable career. It has been confirmed more than 20 pathogens can be transmitted by inoculation of sharp injuries, the most common and most damaging is the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV). in the United States AIDS patients, 60% of health workers, health workers in the infected, 63% of nurses [1]. emergency room is a sharp contact with blood and the high incidence of departments, emergency nurses in their daily work, daily frequency and types of emergency, crisis , severe, or disasters, accidents and other trauma caused by exposure to [2], are often exposed syringes, knives, scissors, needles and other sharp instruments [3], so prone to sharp injuries. foreign scholars believe that contact with blood or needle stick injuries The probability of HIV infection was 0% to 3%, medical staff were HCV contaminated sharps injury risk of infection was 1.8% [4]. 1 protection 1.1 Strengthening of occupational safety education to enhance self-protection awareness of the work of nurses in emergency department volume, fast-paced, save patients when the mental stress, work pressure, a small number of nurses of luck, the hazards of needle stick injuries or lack of awareness of prevention measures are not familiar, poor implementation, only confirmed in clinical symptoms or when there is a corresponding alert. departments of new posts for nurses, especially nurses, vocational training and prevention education to emergency nurses understand the danger of needlestick injuries, and enhance protection awareness. 1.2 formulate a strict operating syste