土木工程专业英语重点掌握词汇2015年度.docVIP

专业英语重点词汇整理 单元词汇一U1Mechanics of materials材料力学Stress/strain应力/应变Bar/shaft/beam/column杆/轴/梁/柱Tensile stress/strain拉应力/拉应变Compress stress/strain压应力/压应变■Prismatic bar等截面杆Cross section横截面■Axial force轴向力Shear 剪力Mechanical behavior力学性能Logical/theoretical derivation逻辑/理论推导Critical load临界荷载Fundamental concepts基本概念Right angle正交■Hydrostatic pressure静水压力■Submerged surface浸没面■Uniform distribution均匀分布■Failure load破坏荷载■Centroid of cross section截面形心Resultant 合力Magnitude 大小，尺寸一U4Force/displacement method力法/位移法■Degree of statical indeterminacy超静定次数Released/redundant force放松力/赘余力External applied load外加荷载■Settlement of support支座沉降■Temperature variation温度变化Indeterminate structure超静定结构■（degree of）Kinematic indeterminacy独立位移（数目）■Coordinate system坐标系Joint displacement节点位移■Restraining force约束力Resulting structure生成结构Procedure 过程■Fixed-end force固端力With the aid of借助于Standard table标准表格Prestrain预应力■Internal force内力Restrained position约束位移Configuration 状态■Degree of freedom自由度Original structure原结构Superposition quation叠加公式 一U7Man-made conglomerate人造组合石材■Portland cement普通水泥■Coarse aggregate粗骨料■Structural/stone concrete结构/碎石混凝土■Structural lightweight concrete轻质结构混凝土■Compressive material抗压缩材料■Tensile/compressive strength抗拉/抗压强度Steel bar钢筋■Shearing stresses剪应力Reinforced concrete beam钢筋混凝土梁■Numerous minute cracks许多微裂缝(major) tensile stresses（主）拉应力Proportions of its constituents成分配比Cure养护Chemical action化学作用Well graded级配良好■Quality concrete优质混凝土■Proper hydration of the cement水泥适当水化■Construction practices施工时间Specify专用于Formable/moldable可成型的/可模性的■Curvilinear members曲线形构件■Inherent texture固有的纹理■Forming material成模材料■Raw material原材料Labor人工费■Basic ingredients基本成分