Enamel of orthodontic bonding technology research progress on.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 13 Enamel of orthodontic bonding technology research progress on Clinical use of orthodontic bracket bonding technology is the direct orthodontic industry the past two decades, a milestone in the development, which replaces the traditional multi-band ring welded to patients in a comfortable, beautiful effects, beneficial treatment, But the direct bonding technique has some negative impact on tooth enamel. With the deepening of materials science and development, more and more clinicians are available adhesive selection, evaluation of the clinical effect of a bonding agent, no longer is the bonding strength as high as possible to reduce the bonding of orthodontic tooth enamel damage by more and more medical attention. orthodontic bonding technology major impact on the enamel in the following three aspects: etching, to bond , adhesive performance. First, the etching 1. Etching mechanism of action [1] (An increase of surface energy, enhance the wetting effect of HA enamel surface of the light decalcification in acid solution to form a fresh clean surface and light-based and directional alignment of amino surface display polarity is to improve the surface energy and wetting agent to promote the bonding. (2 rough tooth surface and improve the Mechanical Interlocking in the etching process, the enamel surface due to the formation of the different solubility of the rough uneven surfaces, so that the surface area multiplied. Resin anchored conflict combined with the enamel tooth form enamel and the adhesive bonding between the most important, on this basis may also have stronger intermolecular forces and chemical bonding. 2. The type of etching agent and dosage form Phosphoric acid, lactic acid, pyruvic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, polyacrylic acid, sulfuric acid can be used as etching agent, but the large number of experiments confirmed that phosphoric acid treatment for bonding enamel before the best [1]. Ex