中国主要城市工业废水治理效率研究—基于DEA模型和Malmquist指数.pdf

Water Pollution and Treatment 水污染及处理, 2016, 4(1), 13-21 Published Online January 2016 in Hans. /journal/wpt /10.12677/wpt.2016.41003 Study on the Industrial Wastewater Control Efficiency of the Main Cities in China —Based on the DEA Model and Malmquist Index Shan Yin*, Zhiyuan Zhao, Man Zhu School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou Zhejiang Received: Dec. 29th, 2015; accepted: Jan. 16th, 2016; published: Jan. 21st, 2016 Copyright ? 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This thesis applied the VRS model and CRS model (different forms of DEA model) to statically ana- lyze the efficiency of industrial wastewater control of China’s 35 key cities in 2010, and used the Malmquist index to dynamically analyze these cities’ nominal total factor productivity (TFP) and the actual total factor productivity from the year 2000 to 2010, after taking fixed-asset investment price index into consideration. The result shows that in 2010 the 35 key cities’ average efficiency of industrial wastewater control only comes to 0.508, only 13.8% among them reached the DEA effective, and 63.9% are in a condition of reducing efficiency. The nominal TFP of the crucial cities’ industrial waste water remedy is 0.957 and the actual is 0.967. The main reason of this technolo- gical change is the gap in the efficiency of industrial wastewater control between different cities and technological backwardness. Keywords Industrial Wastewater,