Focus on the relationship between size and allow the magnification of the projection and its clinical application.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Focus on the relationship between size and allow the magnification of the projection and its clinical application [Abstract] mainly discussed the focus of X ray and image size on the penumbra effect, the focus of its penumbra formulas calculate the size and allow the relationship between magnification and use its findings to guide clinical practice projection. [Keywords:] the focus of the projected size of the penumbra to allow magnification A focus and image size on the penumbra of 1.1 The focus of the relationship between size and penumbra Because the focus of X-ray tube is not the ideal point source, but a certain area of the hair light. Generally referred to as the focus of a long side of the focus size. X-ray image (Figure 1) is absorbed by objects in the focus of G given X-ray generated from the F and geometric umbra penumbra causes the formation of P formed. Penumbra is a lesion by looking at images to understand the main obstacle to blur the shadow called the penumbra. Blurred image causes are many, but the main thing is that penumbra, penumbra size can be calculated as [1]: P = df-d S On behalf of the focus in the S-type size, d on behalf of limbs a distance, f on behalf of coke a distance. As can be seen from the above formula: to reduce the penumbra, the important point is to narrow the focus of size, can also be as close as possible according to body film, or increase the distance between the focus to the body, but the adjustment of the distance is limited, So, the more prominent focus in the important impact of size on the penumbra. 1.2 focus on the impact of size on the image Penumbra generation, so that the clarity of pictures has been greatly affected, there may even be the phenomenon of photo images disappear. ① the size of less than has been the focus of photo limb (or lesions) size, the resulting image is a magnified image; in imaging the edge penumbra, so that image edges blurred; with the plastic one from