Infection of nurses and occupational hazard prevention.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Infection of nurses and occupational hazard prevention [Keywords:] infection nurses; occupational protection Popular in recent years, medical attention to occupational hazards, occupational hazards for nurses can not be ignored. In particular, nurses working in clinical infection of the first line, the characteristics of patients of infectious diseases is in critical condition, of the dye is strong, often accompanied by life-threatening, organ failure and infection in patients expected nurses often no clear diagnosis of the case to put the rescue. This requires a comprehensive infection control nurses superb rescue techniques while also reasonable disposal of the patient’s blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions. in such a special environment, nurses are facing because of nosocomial infection in the work against the possibility of a great career. Therefore, we must strengthen self-protection awareness of nurses to understand the situation of self-protection to ensure the health of nurses to improve nursing ideology, correct understanding of occupational hazards. An analysis of occupational risk factors 1.1 nosocomial infections nosocomial infections mainly refers to the injury of sharp injuries, sharp injuries, including: syringe needle stick, infusion needle stick injuries, surgical needle stab, blades scratch, scratch ampoules, glass scratches and so on. The needle injury is the most common of infectious diseases nurses occupational injuries, can cause the spread of blood-borne diseases and infections [1]. Domestic survey [2], 80% of the nurses took place Acupuncture injury, ranging from 1 to 3 times per year, is HIV contaminated needles puncture the skin or other equipment will be 0.3% risk of infection: The HBV contaminated needles puncture the skin or other equipment will be 6% to 30% of the risk of infection , as long as 0.004ml containing hepatitis B virus infection in the blood can make normal people: The HCV conta