Kazak A case-control study of risk factors for esophageal cancer.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 Kazak A case-control study of risk factors for esophageal cancer Author: Xiu-Mei Wang Jaynes Ma Yanqing Chen Bo Guo Jin Hana Ali Kida mention Li Feng Yang Lei QIN Jiang-mei [Keywords:] esophageal cancer risk Xinjiang Kazak gathering areas. Epidemiological survey in 1983, Xinyuan County, Xinjiang, Kazakh esophageal cancer mortality in 77  7 / 10 million, much higher than the county Han 9  3 / 10 Wan. This article was from 2000 to 2005 the cause of death of the county-wide survey, Kazak esophageal cancer mortality in 41  1 / 10 million, for the local Han (8  8 / 10 million) 4  7 times. In order to understand more than 20 years, the Xinjiang Kazak esophageal cancer mortality has declined the main reason, this study used 1:2 case-control method of esophageal cancer in Xinjiang Kazakh risk factors, in order to provide the scientific basis for the prevention of esophageal cancer. The results reported as follows. An object and methods 1  1 object (1) patient selection: the collection in March 2005 ~ July 2006 Kazakh-populated areas in northern Xinjiang, 6 hospitals (Xinjiang Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, Friendship Hospital, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, etc.) confirmed 92 cases of patients with esophageal cancer emerging as the observation of cases , which diagnosed by endoscopy and confirmed by histopathology of 80 patients, barium meal examination confirmed in 12 cases. (2) control options: According to the 1:2 match, each selected two cases of esophageal cancer control, one for the same hospital in non-neoplastic, non-digestive tract diseases, or inpatient treatment; the other for the same towns or urban areas, normal, matching conditions are the same ethnicity, age ± 5 years, same sex, the same residence. 1  2 Method Using 1:2 matched case-control study. Using specially designed uniform questionnaire to investigate. Content includes: general situation, smoking and drinking history, dietary habits, the main d