人感染H7N9禽流感专项培咽堑考试答案.docVIP

第一部分： 1.甲型流感病毒HA有多少种亚型：D  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.3  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.5  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.9  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.16 2.以下致病性最强的禽流感病毒是：A  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.H5N1  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.H7N2  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.H7N3  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.H7N7 3.H5N1流感病毒主要识别和结合宿主细胞表面受体为：B  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.α-1,4-糖苷唾液酸  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.α-2,3-糖苷唾液酸  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.α-1,6-糖苷唾液酸  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.α-2,6-糖苷唾液酸 4.下列关于H7N9禽流感病毒对外界抵抗力的描述不准确的是：C  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.较低温度粪便中可存活1周  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.在4℃水中可存活1个月  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.65℃加热15分钟或煮沸（100℃）2分钟以上可灭活  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.65℃加热30分钟或煮沸（100℃）2分钟以上可灭活 5.H7N9禽流感病毒的传播途径是：D  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.经呼吸道传播  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.通过密切接触感染的禽类分泌物或排泄物  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.直接接触病毒感染  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.以上均是 第二部分： 1.H7N9禽流感病毒的潜伏期为：B  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.3天以内  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.一周以内  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.15天以内  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.1个月以内 2.下列属于人感染H7N9禽流感病毒重症患者临床表现的是：D  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.在5-7天出现重症肺炎，体温大多持续在39℃以上  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.呼吸困难，可伴有咯血痰  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.可快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脓毒症、感染性休克  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.以上均是 3.下列关于人感染H7N9禽流感病毒的患者常规检查的描述不准确的是：A  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.白细胞总数升高  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.多有肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、丙氨酸氨基转移酶升高  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.C反应蛋白升高  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.肌红蛋白可升高 4.动态检测双份血清H7N9禽流感病毒特异性抗体水平呈：D  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 A.1倍  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 B.2倍  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 C.3倍  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 D.4倍或以上升高 5.当患者有以下哪项标准即可确认为“H7N9确