发酵工程是.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 尽管微生物发酵有各种各样的产物，但通常它们的生产能力小而且单一，不能胜任大批量的工业生产，于是，科学家们想方设法使它们的“功力”增长几十倍到上百倍，从而成为本领高强的“高级工人”。 第一种方法是用人工办法让微生物的DNA发生突变。比???在DNA分子的长链中插入或删除碱基，或者把某一碱基换成另外一种。然后在这些动过“小手术”的菌种中筛选出符合我们要求的，能增加产量的个体。;第二种方法叫“原生质融合法”。这是将两种具有不同发酵本领的微生物细胞放在一起进行处理，溶解掉细胞壁，让它们的原生质相互融合。等到重新长出细胞壁后，一种新的微生物就诞生了。它可以同时具有两种微生物的发酵能力，也可能产生新的本领。;第三种方法是通过直接转移遗传物质DNA，制备出超强能力的发酵生物。以下是一个发酵生产维生素C（后称Vc）的例子：科学家找到两种微生物——草生欧文氏菌和棒状杆菌。当它们共同作用时，可以通过发酵产生Vc，后来人们发现，这两种菌在生产Vc的过程中好象接力赛一样，各自先后承担一段任务：先由草生欧文氏菌将原料发酵成一种中间产物，随后再由棒状杆菌中间产物发酵产生Vc，把棒状杆菌体内与完成后半段工作有关的遗传物质移入到草生欧文氏菌体内，与它们的DNA相连接。经过这种人工改造后培育出的微生物被称作“工程菌”，是发酵工程的主角。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;发酵工程的应用;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Cr