【浙江】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》：词法第4讲动词和动词短语教材.ppt

第4讲 动词和动词短语;1. （2013·浙江高考）When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______ it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要以重点而结束。conclude结束；lead指导, 指引；avoid避免；hold抓住, 握住。故选A。;2. （2013·江苏高考）—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ______. A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：——这个城镇真美！我很喜欢。——我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。qualify有资格，合格；preserve保护，保持，腌制；decorate装饰；simplify使简化。;3. （2013·天津高考）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand. A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你有困难，迈克总是愿意伸出援手。lend借；shake摇动；wave挥手；want想。lend a hand帮忙。;4. （2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：尽量能控制咳嗽就别咳嗽，因为会伤到肺。check检查；allow允许；stop停止；help帮助。can help (doing) sth. 表示“阻止或避免（做）某事”。;5. （2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ）The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这块表很好，他八折买的。pay +money +for sth. 为某物付多少钱；cost表示“花费”时，主语是物不是人；buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；spend +money+on sth. /in doing sth. 在某物/做某事上花多少钱。故选A。;6. （2013·江西高考）She ______ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：在颜色上，她把地毯和好看的窗帘搭配起来。connect联系，连接；fit安装；equip装备；match相称，搭配。根据句意，选D。;7. （2013·福建高考）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ______ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份当高中老师的工作，这份工作涉及和学生一起度过许多时间。involve包含，涉及；enjoy享受，喜欢；practice练习；suggest建议，暗示。;8. （2013·湖北高考）