双轴对称工字形悬臂外伸梁整体稳定性研究.pdfVIP

第 七 届 全 国 土 木 工 程 研 究 生 学 术 论 坛 东 南 大 学 2 0 0 9 双轴对称工字形悬臂外伸梁整体稳定性研究 谢承利 1 ，陈浩军 1 ，佘俊 1 （1.长沙理工大学土木与建筑学院，湖南长沙 410015） 摘要：国内已有规范及文献关于悬臂外伸梁整体稳定性研究的理论较少，大都采用近似处理，方法也不统一，造成较大误差。 为丰富该领域的学术研究，本文分别按照传统理论简化和悬伸梁的实际结构形式建立两种总势能表达式，运用能量法推出双轴对 称工字形悬伸梁的整体稳定临界荷载计算方法。通过比较两种方法的计算结果以及相同条件下简支梁和悬臂固端梁的临界荷载， 得出悬臂外伸梁的整体稳定临界均布荷载在不同η和外伸长度下与简支梁及悬臂固端梁的差异，由此以确定合理的悬伸长度。分 析表明荷载作用位置及不同的悬伸长度都会较大程度的影响悬臂外伸梁的整体稳定性，工程设计、规范修订和相关理论分析应该 根据实际条件进行简化，选择相应的计算式和合理的外伸长度。 关键词：整体稳定；悬臂外伸梁；临界荷载 The Overall Stability Behavior Investigation of Double-symmetric Overhanging I-shaped Steel Beam Xie Cheng-li, Chen Hao-jun, She jun (Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha410015,Hunan) Abstract: Interiorly there are much less research on the overall stability of cantilever beam in existing specifications and literature. They’ve mostly adopted the approximate treatment and different methods, which always made big errors. In order to enrich academic research on the field, this paper establishes two kinds of total potential energy expression,, according to the traditional theory and the actual structure form of cantilever beam, and introduces the critical load calculation method of overall stability behavior of double-symmetric overhanging I-shaped steel beam by using energy method. By comparing the results of two methods, and the critical load of simply supported beam and cantilever beam under the same conditions, we know the difference about critical load when ratio η and overhang length are different, and also fix a reasonable overhang length. Analysis showed that different loading position and overhanging length will greatly influence the overall stability of cantilever beam. Therefore, engineering design, code revision and related theoretical analysis should simplify based on actual conditions, and select the appropriate calculation formula and reasonable overhang length. Key words: overall stability; overhanging beam; critical load 1 引言 在钢结构、机械工程和海洋平台等的设计中，屡屡 出现悬臂外伸