1、句子结构(基础版)教材.ppt

;;一，基本句型;句型一：主系表★ ★ 句型二：主谓宾★ ★ 句型三：主谓 句型四：主谓宾宾 句型五：主谓宾补;句型一：主语+系动词+表语;;;【练2/5】互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。（剑6,G,TB,W） 【主干】 Internet is the key. 【详细版】 Internet is the key of all the knowledge and information in this world.;【练3/5】老师的任务是协助学生应用这些不自觉中所学到的知识。（剑7，T1，R）;【扩展】;【剑8,T1,W】：;【练4/5】教育孩子是社会每个成员的责任。;【扩展】;【剑8,T3,W】：;【练5/5】私家车是交通和污染问题的主要原因之一。;句型二：主语+谓语+宾语;;;;;;句型三：主语+谓语;;;;句型四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;;;;;句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;;;;;练习：找主干进行翻译;二，简单句-----复杂句; 主 谓 一，名词的扩展 二，动词的扩展;一，名词的扩展;定语（修饰名词的）位置要求;;;【练3/3】从国内政治到国外形式的信息 Information ```` Information from ```to ``` Information which is from ```to ``` Information ranging from ```to ```;【知识点】怎么运用名词的扩展： ”内容具体化”-why 【练1/2】Tom is my best friend.(雅思口语) (内容具体化） “Generous” Tom is a generous friend. (内容具体化） “经常给我钱” Tom is a generous friend who always gives me money. ;【练2/2】 It is a question. (雅思写作) “严重的，重要的” It is a serious/burning question. “大部分人都正在面临的” It is a serious/burning question that the majority of people are facing. ;;;;;;练习：扩展名词;二，动词的扩展;副词位置要求：;动词---动名词组;;练习：;“have/bring/exert a/an``influence on`” 【练1/3】沉迷于电脑游戏对孩子们的身心健康有着不好的影响。 （雅思写作） Being addicted to computer games has a bad influence on children’s physical and psychological health. 【扩展1/2】 physical and mental health body and mind 【扩展2/2】 good positive bad negative important big;【练2/3】我想谈论一次特殊的旅行，它对我的人生产生过重大影响。 （雅思口语） I want to talk about a special journey/travel/trip which had a big influence on my life. 【扩展】influence = impact = effect;【课后练习3/3】;三，其他句型;【练1/4】越来越多的人反对这一看法. ---（雅思写作） More and more people disagree it. (there be) There are more and more people who disagree/are against/object to this point.;【练2/4】每个孩子都想赚些零花钱来帮助交付高额的大学费用。 ---（家庭话题） Every child wants to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost. (there be) There is every child who wants to ```