英语专业四级语法、汇讲解及测试 9.docVIP

　　专业英语四级考前恶补——语法词汇 Test One 集体名词作主语主谓一致 　　1)通常作复数的集体名词 　　集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等， 　　通常作复数，用复数动词。如： 　　Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 　　2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 　　有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 　　3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 　　集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。 　　The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 　　4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词 　　如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。例如： 　　A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. 　　近义词辨析 　　tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out 　　这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。 　　tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。 　　Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。 　　exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。 　　The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。 　　fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。 　　He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。 　　weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。 　　After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。 　　Worn out这个词不太正式，多用于口语。 　　The troops were wornout after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。 　　 全真模拟试题 1. Although______Spanish, he attended the course. 　　A. he was knowing????? B. he is knowing 　　C. having a knowledge of? D. knows 2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t. 　　A. ought to write??????? B. ought to have written 　　C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. 　　A. to escape? B. to have escapedC. to escaping? D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. 　　A. is????? B. are????? C. were??? D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. 　　A. which is? B.