语法专练之情态动词.ppt

I. can / could;表否定的猜测 can’t / couldn’t do 现在或将来不可能… e.g. He can’t / couldn’t be her father; he’s too young. can’t / couldn’t be doing 现在不可能正在… e.g. He can’t / couldn’t be waiting for us at the stop. ; can’t / couldn’t have done （过去）不可能… e.g. I can’t / couldn’t have lost my keys. I never drop things. She can’t have caught the 9:10 train, for she only left her house at 9:15. 比较：--May I see the secretary? -- Try. But she may not want to see anyone.;can / could用在疑问句中表猜测 e.g. Can / Could it be John? Could the bank have made a mistake? e.g. This pen looks mine, yet it isn’t. Whose can / could it be? （可能）会是谁的呢？ Where can she have gone?;could have done过去能够做某事而没做 e.g. He went on foot, but he could have taken a bus. e.g. I was five minutes late, otherwise I could have caught the train. Practice: I could have finished it better, but I _____ no enough time. would have B. have C. had D. had had;ii. may / might;may / might表肯定的猜测（语气较弱） may / might do 现在或未来可能发生 e.g. — Why isn’t John in class? — I don’t know. He may / might be sick. — What are you going to do tonight? — I haven’t made up my mind yet. I may / might go to the library or I may / might just stay at home.;may / might be doing 现在可能正在… e.g. My father is not here. He may / might be working in the garden. 将来可能会… e.g. They may / might be waiting at the station when we arrive.; may / might have done 过去可能发生 e.g. He looks unhappy. He may / might have failed in the examination. ;might have done 过去可能发生某事但未发生 e.g. You were stupid to try climbing up there. You might have killed yourself. e.g. It is a good thing you didn’t lend him the money. You might never have got it back.;may用于目的/让步状语从句中，表示可以或可能 e.g. We work hard that we may live in comfort. e.g. Whatever may happen (= Whatever happens), it doesn’t concern us.;iii. must;must表肯定的猜测 must do 现在一定会 e.g. He must know her phone number. He has had no sleep for 48