2.阅读理解-判断推理题课稿.pptxVIP

阅读理解-判断推理题;判断推理题是仔细阅读中难度较大的题型。它要求我们对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实，及暗示的含义。由于暗示的内容和含义是作者想说而未说的，因此，推理判断题的答案往往不能从文章中直接找到，而要根据据已知的信息来推理。;判断推理题常见的提问方式;判断推理在解题时我们要注意以下几点;例文一;【解析】选D。这是非常典型的推理判断型题目。这篇文章讲述了一个作家母亲指导女儿写作的故事，通过作者的亲身经历向人们揭示出当今社会的子女教育问题。作者首先回顾了自身写作历程的艰辛。回答这个题目需要我们进行归纳总结。选项ABC都过于片面，D为正确答案。;例文二;【解析】选B。这里需要我们推断为什么作者不再想谈论作为一个女科学家的感受。作者指出，人们不断地询问她在一个男性占支配地位的领域中工作是怎样的，这样的问题本身就充满了对女性的否定和歧视。她感兴趣的是科学本身，而不是这些无聊的歧视性问题。;练 习;①The?American?Revolution?was?not?a?revolution?in?the?sense?of?a?radical?or?total?change.?It?was?not?a?sudden?and?violent?overturning?of?the?political?and?social?framework,?such?as? later?occurred?in?France?and?Russia,?when?both?were?already?independent?nations.? Significant?changes?were?ushered?in,?but?they?were?not?breathtaking.?What?happened?was?accelerated?evolution?rather?than?outright?revolution.?During?the?conflict?itself?people? went?on?working?and?praying,?marrying?and?playing.?Most?of?them?were?not?seriously? disturbed?by?the?actual?fighting,?and?many?of?the?more?isolated?communities?scarcely? knew?that?a?war?was?on.?????? ②America’s?War?of?Independence?heralded?the?birth?of?three?modern?nations.?One?was? Canada,?which?received?its?first?large?influx?of?English-speaking?population?from?the?thousands?of?loyalists?who?fled?there?from?the?United?States.?Another?was?Australia,?which?became?a?penal?colony?now?that?America?was?no?longer? available?for?prisoners?and?debtors.?The?third?newcomer?―?the?United?States?―?based? itself?squarely?on?republican?principles.? ③Yet?even?the?political?overturn?was?not?so?revolutionary?as?one?might?suppose.?In?some? states,?notably?Connecticut?and?Rhode?Island,?the?war?largely?ratified?a?colonial?self-rule?already?existing.?British?officials,?everywhere?ousted,?were?replaced?by?a?home-grown?governing?class,?which?promptly?sought?a?local?substitute?for?king?and?Parliament.;Q1:?In?the?first?paragraph,?what?does?the?author?suggest?about?the?French?and?Russia?