科学认识H7N9，有效防控人感染禽流感病毒-第三军医大学学报.doc

科学认识H7N9，有效防控人感染禽流感病毒 毛 青 （400038 重庆，第三军医大学西南医院全军感染病研究所） [关键词] H7N9；人；感染；禽流感；病毒 [中图法分类号] [文献标志码] A Scientific understanding of avian influenza A H7N9 virus to effectively prevent and control of its infection Mao Qing (Institution of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Third Military University, Chongqing, 400038, China) [Abstract] On March 31 2013, the Centers for Disease Control of China first reported?3 laboratory confirmed cases of ?human infection with influenza A subtype H7N9 virus, a new avian influenza virus (AIV) in the eastern China. Up to April 15, 2013, a total of 63 cases of laboratory confirmed infection have been reported. Most reported cases have severe respiratory illness, and 14 of them died since February. Scientists of China have found that the influenza A(H7N9)?virus was derived from a reassortment of 3 strains of AIV, and substantial mutations have been detected. Compared to seasonal influenza, the susceptibility of human to influenza A(H7N9)?virus is low, but some cases are likely to become virus carriers or recessive infection. No person-to-person transmission of the influenza A(H7N9)?virus has been found, and the reported cases are not linked to each other. Currently, there is no vaccine or effective treatment available for H7N9 infection, thus, strengthening prevention strategy is critical to avoid being infected. The article aims at discussing the clinic features of the infection of the influenza A(H7N9)?virus and recommending some precautionary measures to prevent the infection. [Key words] H7N9; avian influenza virus; infection Supported by the Major Project Specialized for Infectious Diseases of the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” for National Science and Technology of China ( 2012Z003-003). Corresponding author: Mao Qing, Tel: 86-23 E-mail:  HYPERLINK mailto:qingmao@ qingmao@ [基金项目] “十二五”国家科技重大专项(2012Z003-003) [