汪老师教案句法知识之简单句并列句及复合句.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 20 句法知识之简单句并列句和复合句 简单句 1. 六种基本句型 基本句型分解:英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的: 1）主+谓（SV） I work. 2）主+系 +表（SVP） Things are getting better. She turned doctor. 3）主+ 谓 +宾（SVO） She studies English. 4）主+ 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾（SV Io. Do.） My mother bought me a new dress. 5）主+ 谓 +宾 +补（SVOC） I saw him come into the house yesterday. 另外：There be 句型 2. 练习：判断下列句子属于何种句式 1）You are sitting on the train home. 2）Here comes the bus ! 3）The ego’s potential for expansion is limitless. 4）There existed a nation in the ocean. 5）Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday. 6）We think it our duty to study well. 7）No body is here. 8）He passed me a cup of tea. 9）Tom doesn’t know the pop star. 10）My mother stays at home. 11）The milk tastes good. 12）The car caught fire. 13）The teacher has told me the fact. 14）He is reading a book. 15）He gave me a lecture yesterday. 16）She is very friendly. 17）I can swim. 18）I have had a good time. 19）I found him talking. 20）This English book is very interesting. 3. 更正下列句子的错误 1）He came the room. 2）The music sounds. 3）I have seen. 4）He gave a pen me. 5）The boss made the boy to work hard. 6）My father bought a book to me. Keys： 1）He came into the room 2）The music sounds wonderful 3）I have seen the film. 4）He gave a pen to me. 5）The boss made the boy work hard. 6）My father bought a book for me. 4. 五种基本句型的推导： 1) 英语句子必须有谓语动词。 他像他爸爸。He is like his father. 这本书值得一读。The book is worth reading. 我反对你的意见。I’m against you. 2)一个句子内有且只有一个动词充当谓语（并列谓语除外），其余动词应为非谓语或从句的谓语。 他给我一些水喝。He gave me some water to drink. 5. 翻译下列句子并分析句子结构： 1）我经常在早晨读英语。 2）玛丽是个聪明的学生。 3）我的老师交给我一封信 4）我母亲经常叫我努力学习。 5）我们叫我们的老师王先生 6）他正在房里做家庭作业 Keys: 1）I often read English in the morning. 2）Mary is a clever student. 3）My teacher gave me a letter. 4）My mother often asks me to study hard. 5）We call our teacher Mr. Wang. 6）He is doing his homework in the room. 并列句复合句 1. 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来的句子就叫并列句。 2. 四种类型 1）由and, not only …but also…, neither…nor…, then…连接，