杆状病毒在昆虫中的持续感染.pdfVIP

环境昆虫学报 }ournal 01 En川 ISSN 1674-0858 Idoi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1674 机~8. 2010. 01. 0151 杆状病毒在昆虫中的持续感染 翁庆北 l 气庞义 1 * (1.中山大学有害生物控制与资源利用因家重点实验室/昆虫学研究所，广州 510275 ; 2. 贵州师也大学生命科学学院，贵阳 55仪肌) 摘要:杆状病毒( Baculovirus) 是一类特异性感染节肢动物的环状双链 DNA 病毒，是野外控制害虫种群的重要生物 因子，并已被开发为一种生物杀虫剂加以应用。抒状病毒感染屁虫宿主并不一定导致屁虫死亡，其持续感染( per? sistent infection) 在昆虫种群中普遍存在，且在某些剌激条件下，持续感染可被激活为增殖性感染并引发病毒流行病 爆发。因此，杆状病毒挤续感染对昆虫种群动力学以及病毒流行病学的研究具有熏耍，蘸义。 关键词:杆状病毒;持续感染;潜伏感染;流行病学 中国分提号: Q968.2 文献标识码 :A 文章编号: 1674-0858 (2010 )01α)90 -06 Persistent infection of baculoviruses in insects 1 2 1 WENG Qing-8ei ? , PANG Yi ? (1. State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Institute of Entomology. Sun Yat-sen University. Guangzhou 510275. China; 2. School of Life Sciences. Guizhou Normal Universíty. Guiyang 550001. China) Abstract: Baculoviruses are a large family of circular. double-stranded DNA viruses that 叩ecífically in? fect arthropod. They have been explored as control agents for insect pests. Infection by baculoviruses not always results in insect death. and persistent baculoviruses are popular haboured in insect populations. Moreover , the persistent infection can be transformed to a replicative and infective state caused by stress factOl毡， which can cause epizootics in outbreak populations. It therefore plays an important ecological role in regulating the population dynamics of insects and in epizoology of baculoviruses. Key words: 8aculovirus; persistent infection; latent infection; 叩izoology 杆状病毒( 8aculovirus )是一樊寄生于节肢动物 成小的卵圆形包涵体，称为颗粒体 (g伊r阳a刷anu巾m盯】) 。包0 的专一性病原微生物，其宿主主要是鳞翅目、腰姻 涵体在自然环境中非常稳定，病毒粒子钮裹在具保 自和双翅目的昆虫( Rohrmann , 2(