比较体育学科性质流变与发展研究.pdfVIP

文章编号: 100û-677X(2011 )04-009守08 VoL 31.No. 4.90-封三 .201 1. 比较体育学科性质流变与发展研究 Research on Changes and Development of the Disciplinary Features of Comparative Physical Education and Sport in China 高飞 GAO Fei 摘 要:比较体育究竟是一门独立学科还是某一研究领域或研究方法的问题始终拷问着国 内外研究者，至今围绕这一问题所做出的种种回答反映了学界 6 种具有代表性的观点，或执 着于一种研究方法的追求，或倾向于一门独立学科、一门兼应用学科和理论学科于一身的交 叉学科的主张，或表情于一门最贴近现实的前沿性综合学科或某一研究领域、某一涵盖体育 所有事实乃至整个领域的学科群的见解。诸如此类观点或多或少地具有某些积极特征且又 存在着明显不足，因而有关比较体育学科性质的分歧与争鸣将会继续存在。 关键词:比较体育;学科性质;交叉学科 z 综合学科 z研究领域 Abstract: The question that comparative physical education and sport (CPES) is on earth an in- dependent discipline or a research field or a research method has been perplexing the research- ers at home and abroad. It is found that the various answers to the very issue which have so far been made at least reflect six representative academic views in the field of CPES. Some re- searchers dedicate themselves to the pursuit of a research method. some researchers have been willing to think of CPES as an independent discipline.or as a cross-discipline mixing applied disciplines and theoretical subjects together naturally. and the others have been more inclined to agree that CPES is a cutting-edge comprehensive discipline which is most close to reality. or to think that it is a research field. or to believe that it is a discipline group which can completely cover all the facts and the whole fields of sports. All the point of views. in the opinion of the writer , have more or less some positive features. and at the same time there exist some obvious deficiencies in the views , therefore. some further research and arg皿nents about the disciplinary nature of CPES will necessarily continue. Key wω由: C01η户arative physical education and SP07τ ; discipline features; cross disciρline ; C01ηprehensive discipline; research field 中圄分类号 :G80-05 文献标识码 :A 比较体育学究竟具有何种学科性质，是一门学科，一 外学者(尤其是中国学者)对比较体育学科性质问题的争 个研究领域，还是一种研究方法?这是-个既关乎比较体 论与探讨，可以勾勒出以下几种有代表性的观点。 育学科立论根基，又涉及比较体育研究发展方向的现实问 题。据相关资料显示，自比较体育学引入中国伊始，有 1