Multiple Myeloma Care.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Multiple Myeloma Care Study: Zhaoqiao Yan Zhu Lina Shen Guirong [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effective care of multiple myeloma. Methods: 5 cases of multiple myeloma from the clinical symptoms and signs, psychological care, prevention of complications, basic nursing care and other aspects of life in nursing. Results : hospitalized in our department, no 1 case of pressure ulcers, fractures and other complications. Conclusion: With careful nursing, to ensure the smooth progress of the treatment to reduce the suffering of patients and improve the quality of life. [Keywords:] multiple myeloma, care Multiple myeloma is the abnormal proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow of a malignant tumor of the bone marrow dysplasia in a large number of plasma cells, causing osteolytic destruction, and because a large number of abnormal serum monoclonal immunoglobulin in urine protein appears in the cure, cause kidney damage, anemia, immune dysfunction. With the progress of the disease, there may be marrow invasion, the proportion of abnormal increase of globulin, which leads to liver and spleen lymph nodes, recurrent infection, bleeding, blood syndrome, renal failure, etc. [1]. More common in multiple myeloma in old age, between 50 to 60 years of age as more men than women, male to female ratio is about 2:1, its share of all tumors was 1%, accounting for 12 of the tumor blood %, the natural history of the disease is 0.5 to 1, about treatment significantly prolonged survival or long-term “sick to survive.” 1 Clinical data The group of 5 patients, 3 males and 2 females, aged 44 to 55 years, mean age 51 years, history of 1 to 16 years. There were 4 cases in bed, and 1 can light activity, have been treated during this period, there 2 patients after surgery, 3 patients after chemotherapy, 1 case of multiple body mass, no ulceration, and 1 with pulmonary infection, 1 case of bedsores. after symptoms improved treatment and