英语写作九种起笔以和四种落笔应试方法.doc

英语写作九种起笔以及四种落笔应试方法 英语写作九种起笔应试方法  HYPERLINK 博思环球论文网讯：文章的开头对大多数人来说往往是最难写的一部分。总觉得千头万绪，无从下笔。如果能够掌握几种开头的方法，就会得心应手的多。当然，文章的开头并没有固定的模式，主要应根据文章的内容、问文体来决定。下面是几种常见的开头方法。 一、引语法：引用名人名言、人们熟悉的谚语、格言、俗语、成语等，使文章富于哲理，也可直接引用文章的人物的话语。例如：引用这一名言作为开头，就基本上确定了文章的发展方向。 As the proverb goes,“No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”In other words, nothing is more valuable than health. 主题句法：文章的一开头就点明全文的主题，然后再围绕这一主题进行发挥。例如：One of lifes pleasures is friendship. And one of lifes sorrows is the loss of such a relationship. There are three common causes for lost of friendship: betrayal, boredom, and distance. 文章一上来就点明失去友谊的三种原因、下文分别加以详细地描述和分析。 三、数字统计法：引用具体的数字作为文章的开端，使读者对要阐述的问题有更感性的认识，再进一步分析、说明、进入正文。例如： Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time, the population of the world increased by many eighty-five people. Perhaps you think that isnt too much. In the next hour, more than 5,000 additional people will be living on this planet. So it goes, hour after hour. In one day, there are about 12,000 additional mouths to feed. Multiply this by 365. What will happen in a hundred years? 文章的开端并没有老生长谈说人口问题如何严峻，而是采用生动的数字，给读者留下深刻的印象。在这一基础上，作者在进行论述则势如破竹了。 四、提问法：在起始段提出一个或几个问题，引出论点和主题。再解释展开论证。例如： Should men and women be equal? This a question much talked about by many people. Some hold the opinion that men are superior to women in many ways. For one thing, many a job men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough; and for another, most of the world-famous scientists or statesmen are found to be males. Moreover, the whole human society seems to have all along been dominated by men only. Isnt it evident enough to show that men are a lot stronger than women? Hence, the former should enjoy more rights than the latter. 文章开头就提出问题：男女是否应该平等，然后列举出一些人的答案，在进行综合阐述，全文条例十分清晰。 五、惊语法：采用令人该你到惊奇、震动的句子开头，引起先声夺人的效果，使文章引人入胜。例如： If a person has a terrible secret, we may say he had a skeleton in the cupboard. But the only one I know who has a real skeleton in the cupboard is George Car