英语国际音标表(发音字母和单词举例).docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 14 英语国际音标表（48个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /??:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 元音（20个） 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? 清辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ / w/ 边音 /??/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表 Vowels 元音新i:?e?З:?Λu:??:旧i:ie??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ:eIaI?I??a?I?e???旧?ɑ:eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?辅音新旧无变化。 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a 单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a 单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例：head bread bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes 5) [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant banana 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a 单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant 8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood 9) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm 10) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a ([?]) 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u 单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 12) [u