英语必修15重要短语.doc

Units 1－2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.set down 记下；写下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点5.concentrate on 专心致志于6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病）10.in a row 连续，一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解……15.head down to... 向……进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以……的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）19.run out of 耗尽；用光20.apart from... 除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航22.compete for 为……而竞争23.in search of 寻找24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要……26.at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰27.for once and always 一劳永逸地28.be made up of 由……构成；组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信……）Units 3－4Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦3.go walkabout到??木丛中闲逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响9.benefit from...从……受益10.differ from...和……不同11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；产生15.in area在面积上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round终年18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地20.pass away去世；逝世2