英语介词、助动词小结.docx

表示年,月,日时刻等 at “prep. 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；以（某种价格、速度等）；向；因为；朝；忙于”, in“prep. 按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内adv. 进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里adj. 在里面的；时髦的n. 执政者；门路；知情者n. (In)人名；(中)演(广东话·威妥玛)；(柬)殷(用于名字第一节)， 因；(日)寅 (名)[ 过去式 inned 过去分词 inned 现在分词 inning ]” on“adv. 向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着prep. 向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候adj. 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中n. (On)人名；(日)温(姓、名)；(缅、柬、印)翁” 表示时间的前后用 before“prep. 在…之前，先于adv. 以前；在前conj. 在…以前；在…之前”, after” adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的” 表示期限等用 By” prep. 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前adv. 通过；经过；附近；[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名”, Until” 直到;多用于否定句中;消息” Till” n. [地理][水文] 冰碛；放钱的抽屉；备用现金prep. 直到conj. 直到...为止vt. 耕种；犁vi. 耕种；耕耘n. (Till)人名；(法)蒂伊；(匈、德、捷)蒂尔；(英)蒂尔(女子教名Matilda的昵称)” 表示期间等用 for,during,through 表示时间的起点等用from,since 表示时间的经过等用in,within 表示年,月,日时刻等用at,in,on at 用于表示时刻,时间的某一点 at noon at night at present at 8 oclock We usually have lunch at 12. on 用于某天,某天的上,下午(指具体某一天时,一律用on) 返回 on Monday on Tuesday morning on June 12th on a cold night on the night of May 1st We didnt listen to the lecture on Friday afternoon. in 用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指的上午,下午,晚上 in the week in May in spring in 1992 in the morning in the afternoon 返回 in the night People go skating in winter. 表示时间的前后用before,after before 在...之前 Wash your hands before dinner. He will call me before he leaves here. after 在...之后 Lets sing some songs after school. Please close the door after you leave the room. 表示期限等用by,untill,till by 在...之前;截至... How many English books had you read by the end of last year. untill(till) 直到...为止 (untill 与 till 可通用) We didnt begin to watch TV untill (till) nine oclock. Ill wait for him untill he comes here. 表示期间等用for,during,through for 达...之久 返回 He has lived here for 20 years. We will stay in the city for two days. during 在...期间 They are going to have a good rest during the summer holidays. through 一直...(从开始到结束) They played the cards through the night. 表示时间的起点等用from,since from 从...起(时间) The meeting will be held from eight to ten. The meeting will be held at eight since 自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续) I have been sick since yesterday. The do