英语简单句.并列句.复合句解析.doc

英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析 简单句、并列句和复合句 考点一 简单句 1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2. 五种简单句: 1) 主+谓. He comes at last. 2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen. 5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful. 考点二 并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三 主从复合句：宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用 that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2. 宾语从句的语序 ：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to lookafter himself. (2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished thework. (3) 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）Sheasked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句) She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day. 2) Howlovely the dog is! Can you tell me _____? A. where did you get it B.where will you get it C. where you got it 3) --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home? --- I often wash clothes and sweepthe floor. A. how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. how do you help 4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ (rise) inthe east. 考点四 状语从句 一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。 1.地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。 Put allthe things _____they were. A. whereB. when C. whose D. which 2.时间