Nanchuan District of deaths of children under 5 years old.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Nanchuan District of deaths of children under 5 years old [Abstract] 2006 to 2008 Nanchuan District, Chongqing deaths of children under the age of 5, the results showed that: newborn, infant, average mortality rate of children under age 5 were 28.36 ‰, 41.16 ‰, 49.05 ‰; the infant mortality rate under age 5 accounted for 83.94% of child mortality, neonatal mortality accounts for 68.9% of infant mortality, perinatal neonatal deaths accounted for 86.5% of neonatal deaths. Tip of death in children under 5 years old top five reasons for birth asphyxia, pneumonia, low birth weight premature children, diarrhea, congenital anomalies. [Keywords:] Child, Preschool; mortality; cause of death In order to master our region and the mortality of children under 5 years of age composition of the cause of death for 2006 to 2008 survey data were analyzed child deaths to determine the future focus and priorities of child health problems. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Source collection Nanchuan District 1 January 2006 to 31 December 2008 deaths of children aged 0 to 4 survey. 1.2 Methods Nanchuan District backbone and taking care hospital centers, rural hospitals in the maternal and child health investigation team composed of staff, trained by the investigators by the city members of the group theoretical investigation and on-site training, participate in the survey by those who pass the test. Investigators carefully reported the death of national unity to develop the questionnaire. of a survey data the proportion of 20% random sample quality control surveys, and then collate the information gathered and analyzed, and reliability. 2 Results 2.1 Generally 3 years 716 deaths of children under 5 years old, of whom 601 were infant deaths, 414 neonatal deaths, deaths of children aged 1 to 4 115. At the death of sex, male 310, female 406, male and female ratio of 1:1.3, by χ2 test P lt;0.05, no significant difference, suggesting that the caus