Need of nursing care using the patients experience of subarachnoid hemorrhage.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Need of nursing care using the patient’s experience of subarachnoid hemorrhage [Abstract] subarachnoid hemorrhage patient care process, the application of Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs, that is their basic human needs are arranged in order of importance and occurrence of 5 levels, from low to high followed by physiological needs, security needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, self-actualization needs. care to pay attention to patients at different stages to meet the needs of different levels, in clinical practice has achieved good results. [Keywords:] subarachnoid hemorrhage, need for theory, clinical practice Mainly due to subarachnoid hemorrhage at the bottom of the congenital intracranial aneurysm, hypertension and cerebral arteriosclerosis Department of arteriovenous malformation superficial, caused by blood flow directly into the subarachnoid space, which is characterized by acute onset, condition unstable and easily re-bleeding, the mortality rate is higher. reasonable care can reduce complications and mortality. for the characteristics of the disease based on our level of Maslow’s theory of human needs, that is an important basic human needs according to their and arranged in order of occurrence of five levels, from low to high for the physiological needs, security needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs [1], made a lot of work and review reported below. An admission nursing Should first meet the patient’s physiological needs, to solve urgent problems, such as severe headache when the patient should be prescribed to give dehydration, antihypertensive drugs and analgesics to reduce intracranial pressure, cerebral edema and headache, if necessary to give high flow oxygen, to improve the status of brain tissue hypoxia. Second is to meet the security needs, because the patients mental stress, the sympathetic nerve activity and myocardial oxygen consumption and brain tissue