补全对话的解题技巧和典型练习.doc

补全对话的解题技巧及典型练习（高中） 考生解决该题型时最大的困难是不知如何判断哪个选项最能衔接上下文，主要原因在于： 1 没有把握住语篇大意，内容要点和语篇层次； 2 没有仔细辨别各选项在意义上的区别； 3 不能根据语言线索判断哪个选项是最佳答案； 误区警示 该题型需要考生不仅要注重句子层面的结构分析和意义理解，更要注重句与句，句群与句群，段与段等语篇层次上的意义连贯和关系分析。 解题技巧 与完形填空相比，补全短文空缺的是5个句子，无法单独从句子层面寻找线索，所以空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。解答该题型的思路通常是： 1 通读选项，理解句意并比较语义重心的异同。 2 通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章结构。 3 根据语境线索选答案。 4重读以确定补全后的短文的连贯性。 语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段如篇章结构，词汇重现，逻辑，链接，指称，同构等 词汇重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类，性，数，格，时，体，态等形式出现，如reading ,read ,readers,reader等。还可能是以同义词，近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。 逻辑是事物之间内在的，必然的联系，包括时间先后关系，空间位置关系，因果关系等。 连接是指用连接词或连接语表明上下文之间的逻辑关系，如增补关系连接词and，转折关系连接副词however 指称是指用代词代替前文已出现的人物，事件，物品等，如人称代词he。She，they 同构是指上下文用了同一或类似的句式 一 Buying your first digital camera can be lots of fun .But it can also be confusing because of all the different terms associted with digital photography .___1_____These tips can help you buy a digital camera if you are a beginner or if this is your first digital camera . Set a budget for how much you are willing to spend for a digital camera .__2____As digital cameras are getting cheaper and adding more options ,you can probably find a good deal. Look at the number of megapixels(百万像素) the camera has .This indicates the number of pixels or dots used to make a picture .____3_____Three megapixels is a good place to start for a beginner digital camera . Check out the digital camera’s zoom.Most digital cameras have digital and optical(光学的)zoom lenses (镜片) 。The optical zoom is the one that really can put the sharpness into the photograph .The higher the optical zoom is ,the better the pictures can be .___4_______ Find a digital camera with an easy—to---read LCD .Newer models are easier to see in bright light that makes it easier to see what you are photographing . Hold the camerain your hands.____5_____This step is especially important if you are purchasing a beginner camera for a child . A It has two different kinds of zoom lenses . B Find one that isn’t too big yet has all the features you want .