Nitrite poisoning in patients with first aid experience.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Nitrite poisoning in patients with first aid experience [Keywords:] nitrite; poisoning; first aid Nitrite poisoning is one of the common toxic inorganic compounds, because of their similar physical characteristics with the consumption of salt, often caused by misuse of poisoning. Poisoning if not handled or not handled properly, often lead to serious consequences and even shock and death. Therefore, nitrite poisoning patients to take active and effective first aid treatment is essential. hospital emergency departments in 2009-2010 37 cases of first-aid treatment of nitrite poisoning patients received satisfactory results. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information on 37 cases of nitrite poisoning patients, 21 males and 16 females, aged 16 to 72 years old. In which the nitrite poisoning when cooking salt in 10 cases, consumption of fresh pickles preserved in 6 cases of poisoning , consumption of high nitrite content of food in 21 cases. treatment time 30 ~ 60min, no later than 2h. 1.2 The 37 patients had clinical manifestations of pale, lips cyanotic mucous membranes and nails, and a sense of nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, vague aches and obvious fatigue, chest tightness and discomfort, no significant relief after the oxygen .9 cases difficulty in breathing, shortness of breath and other symptoms, 5 patients had sinus bradycardia. 2 first-aid treatment 2.1 rapid detoxification is the primary rescue measures on the mind clear and can be carried out in patients with the treatment of oral emetic law, instruct patient to drink 300 ~ 500ml warm water, use the spatula to stimulate tongue cause vomiting, repeated until vomit fluid clarification tasteless. illness severe immediate gastric lavage, gastric lavage process in the amount and the amount of attention poured into the situation, basically meet the need to observe and record the amount of eluate, colors, nature, and closely observe the patient conscious, looking, v