Nursing intervention on chemotherapy period of bone marrow suppression effects of nosocomial infections occurred.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 12 Nursing intervention on chemotherapy period of bone marrow suppression effects of nosocomial infections occurred [Abstract] Objective: To cancer patients during chemotherapy due to low resistance, high incidence of nosocomial infections, while targeted to take a series of preventive measures. Methods: The last one more than a year to 175 cases of malignant tumors treated patients with nosocomial infection, 36 cases were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Hospital infection rate of 20.5%, mainly respiratory infection sites. Advanced cancer patients, leukopenia, all kinds of invasive operation, use of antibiotics, chemotherapy, hormone application is nosocomial infection risk factors. Conclusion: Cancer patients are at high risk of nosocomial infection, chemotherapy, so that the body resistance is low, all kinds of blood cells reduced, we must actively take protective measures to prevent and control hospital infection, chemotherapy and enhance the effective implementation of the long-term disease-free survival in patients with rate is very important significance. [Keywords:] Chemotherapy; nosocomial infection; nursing intervention [CLC] R473.73 [Document] C [Article ID] 1673-7210 (2008) 08 (c) -198-01 Chemical treatment (chemotherapy) is one of the main method to treat cancer. Chemotherapy, the most common dose-limiting reaction of bone marrow suppression, manifested as leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and so on, complicated by the mouth, all parts of the upper respiratory tract and systemic infections, serious and even endanger the patient’s life. In order to patient safety through the period of bone marrow suppression, when the blood leukocyte (WBC) ≤ 1.5 × 109 / L, platelet (PLT) ≤ 20 × 109 / L, the time for patients to take active and reasonable care and intervention, can reduce the infection place to ensure the smooth implementation of standard chemotherapy, during chemotherapy now undergraduate taken to preven