Nursing of bronchial asthma.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 Nursing of bronchial asthma [Abstract] Objective To investigate the care of patients with bronchial asthma. Methods January 1998-2010 in our hospital 50 cases of bronchial asthma. The results clearly cases of physical characteristics of asthma is airway inflammation. The current treatment strategies still relieve asthma symptoms Lord. Conclusions must first control asthma attacks. [Keywords:] bronchial asthma; control January 1998-2010 in our hospital treated 50 patients with bronchial asthma, through treatment and careful nursing, received good results, is to report the following nursing. 1 Clinical data The group of 50 cases, including 34 males and 16 females, aged 60 to 85 years old; are bronchial asthma. 30 patients with mild, moderate 12 cases, 6 cases of severe, critical 2; mixed cases, self-treatment shortest time to death 24h, the longest 22 days, the vast majority of bronchial asthma can be controlled or eased. 2 Care 2.1 the environment fresh and clean indoor air circulation to keep and maintain at room temperature 18 ~ 22 , humidity 50% to 60%, ventilation windows every day to minimize the presence of disease to indoor allergens, such as not carpet, hold flowers, to avoid the old bedding, wet or vacuuming. 2.2 Rest and postural asthma attack should be absolute bed rest, extreme shortness of breath to be high when the pillow lying or semi-sitting position, put a bedside table when the conditions so that the patient upper body forward as far as possible, respiratory muscle movement and is conducive to the expansion of the diaphragm. 2.3 Diet and Water asthma dyspnea, hyperventilation, sweating caused by large amounts of water loss, coupled with the loss of appetite, respiratory fatigue, eating less, difficult to cough up thick sputum, should be promptly added water, access to accurate records the amount of liquids and pay attention to acid-base balance, diet should be light, easy to digest, do not eat