Nursing colon rupture.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 11 Nursing colon rupture [Abstract] Objective To summarize the experience in the treatment of colon rupture and improve the care of colon rupture. Methods Clinical data from cases of colon rupture were retrospectively analyzed. Conclusion colon injury lack of specific clinical manifestations of preoperative treatment of colon rupture at the same time, pay attention to general condition and the necessary preoperative preparation, including pain, transfusion, gastrointestinal decompression, early use of antibiotics, aggressive treatment of associated injuries. and postoperative care, to prevent postoperative complications, patients can make a speedy recovery as soon as possible. [Keywords:] colon rupture Care Reasons for the breakdown of colon and small bowel of the same reasons, many industrial and agricultural production due to trauma, accident, life caused by accidents and fighting, but the open injury is more common than blunt trauma. Sometimes sigmoidoscopy or placed anal canal and enema, the colon may also lead to rupture, this lesion in the colon itself, especially prone, therefore, the operation should be very careful. polyps in the colon to electrocautery therapy, may cause gas explosion in the intestine, damage the colon. Colon thin wall, small intestine than blood circulation is poor, when the case of traumatic rupture of the opportunity to more, and healing rate. colon contains large amounts of bacteria, pollution and strong logistics of intestinal contents into the abdominal cavity caused by severe bacterial peritonitis, with a long duration the higher number of intestinal content or toxic shock may occur. Colon injury, can be divided into serous membrane rupture, rupture of plasma and intestinal full-thickness muscle rupture, or rupture, bowel wall hematoma and contusions have subserosal intramural hematoma, in the case of membrane damage, a vein fracture or vascular thrombosis, resulting in delayed intest