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Nuclear medicine image reconstruction fast iterative algorithm OSEM
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Nuclear medicine image reconstruction fast iterative algorithm OSEM
1 Introduction
Of nuclear medicine imaging equipment, such as single photon emission computed tomography scanner (Single Positron Emission Compute Tomography, SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (Positron Emission Tomo-graphy, PET) combines the highest level of nuclear medicine of today’s technology, is currently the medical profession recognized the most advanced large-scale medical diagnostic imaging equipment, in oncology, cardiovascular disease, science and study of nervous system diseases, as well as research and development of new fields of medicine has demonstrated its superior performance. With the fault of nuclear medicine imaging equipment, a wide range of applications and the rapid development of computer technology, image reconstruction method as a type of equipment is a key technology, research more and more attention. In this paper, the conventional image reconstruction methods, and details of a high image quality and shorter computing time of the reconstruction algorithm - Ordered subsets expectation maximization method (Ord-ered Subsets Expectation Maximization, OSEM) in the nuclear the application of medical imaging equipment.
Second, the traditional method of image reconstruction
In nuclear medicine imaging equipment, you need a certain level, based on the object detected by the detector at different projection values to the reconstruction of the sectional image level, that is two-dimensional image reconstruction. The traditional method of image reconstruction can be divided into analytical method and iterative method.
Analytic method is a central slice theorem (Central Slice Theorem) as the theoretical basis of the inverse process. A commonly used analytical method known as filtered back-projection method (Filtered Back-Projection, FBP). FBP method first in the frequency space of the projection data is f
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