Nursing of patients with type 2 diabetes guidance.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Nursing of patients with type 2 diabetes guidance [Keywords:] type 2 diabetes, self-behavior management, nursing education Protracted duration of diabetes, long-term illness can cause multiple organ damage, leading to kidney, nerve, heart, blood vessels and other tissues and organs of chronic progressive disease, dysfunction and failure, threatening the health of patients, affecting the quality of life of patients [1 ]. In recent years, the prevalence of diabetes increased year by year, is expected to reach 14% in 2010, including type 2 diabetes accounted for more than 90% [2] Type 2 diabetes patients with long-term effective control depends on good self-care. But found in clinical work, due to the long-term self-care, complexity, and patient compliance is often less than ideal. in order to strengthen self-care behaviors of patients and improve their quality of life, reduce complications, to enable patients to control disease-related knowledge, Society of diabetes self-management is the foundation and key [3]. 1 Clinical data February 2007 ~ February 2008 in our hospital 30 patients with type 2 diabetes, are in line with 1999 WHO diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes. Including 13 males and 17 females, aged 38 to 85 years, mean 61.5 years , duration of 2 to 9 years, insulin treatment in 11 cases, 5 patients had complications. through access to medical records, questionnaires, communication and other methods to collect information, assess the patient’s psychological state, knowledge levels of diabetes, diet status, prescribed medication as well as the attitude of insulin, low blood sugar reaction to the prevention and treatment capacity, self-monitoring ability and knowledge related disease patients and their families the ability to take care of patients. 2 nursing instruction 2.1 Health Education Diabetes education is the basis for all treatment [4], according to statistics received less related to diabetes education,