Of anesthesia study of asthma and bronchial spasm.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 Of anesthesia study of asthma and bronchial spasm Abstract: Asthma is a common clinical diseases. Its incidence increased year by year worldwide trend. Anesthesia in a variety of factors can trigger asthma attacks, causing bronchial spasm, a direct threat to the safety of surgical patients. Although the level of anesthetic techniques over the past decade has been greatly improved, but patients in the incidence of bronchospasm has not been significantly reduced. Therefore, prevention and treatment of perioperative bronchospasm occurs for the anesthesiologist is still of great significance. Keywords:: anesthesia; asthma; bronchial spasm Abstract: Asthma is a common disease. Its incidence in the world have increased year by year. Anesthesia in a variety of factors can trigger an asthma attack, resulting in bronchospasm, a direct threat to the safety of patients. Although the level of the past 10 years narcotic technique has been greatly improved, but during the incidence of bronchospasm did not significantly decrease. Therefore, prevention and treatment of perioperative bronchospasm for the occurrence of Anesthesiologists is still of great significance. Keywords:: anesthesia; asthma; bronchospasm A bronchial spasm during anesthesia, the incentive for acute asthma attack Mainly in the following four points: ① improper endotracheal intubation. If light anesthesia endotracheal intubation, extubation, stimulate tracheal mucosa, tracheal intubation too deep to stimulate the nerves can bulge Dengjun postganglionic cholinergic fibers release acetylcholine into the main triggers bronchial spasms [1]. ② inadequate depth of anesthesia. As mentioned above can not effectively inhibit tracheal catheter or surgical stimulation of the neurohumoral reflex. ③ the inappropriate choice of drugs. Such as the use of curare, morphine, or quickly enter the low-molecular weight dextran can be ④ bowel mast cells to release histamine on airway secretion sti