折叠共源共栅放大器的零极点分析.docVIP

折叠共源共栅放大器的零极点分析 摘要 运算放大器是模拟集成电路中最重要的单元电路，在各种模拟电路和数模混合电路中得到了广泛的应用。近年来，以电池作为电源的微电子产品得到了广泛使用，因而对放大器性能的要求亦逐渐增加。通过分析零极点可以分析出放大器工作特性，零极点的分析需要借助传输函数，在传输函数中，取其分子为零，可得零点，取其分母为零，可得极点，而传输函数则需要通过分析小信号模型等效电路得到。零点、极点可以看成是电路分析中抽象出来的辅助方法，因而可以通过零极点分析电路动作特征。 本论文主要研究折叠共源共栅放大器的零极点产生机理，对于放大器的零极点而言，其产生跟放大器的寄生电容，以及本身需要的节点与节点之间的电容，还有负载电容跟电阻有关。当电容或者电阻发生变化时会影响到放大器的工作特性。 基于以上原理，本文简要分析了当放大器输出端加载一个大负载电容，在放大器进入稳定工作状态瞬间，其输出端会产生一个尖峰电流，这种电流的存在会影响电路的正常工作。本文运用运放零极点相关原理和解决手段，根据分析这种现象的原因是，极点发生变化，为了抑制极点变化，可以在运放输出端与负载电容之间加载一个电阻，让该电阻与负载电容组成STC网路，分离极点。 关键词 放大器；零极点；尖峰电流 - I - Pole-zero Analysis Of Folding Common-source And Common-gate Amplifier Abstract Analog IC op amp is the most important unit circuit, has been widely used in various analog circuits and digital-analog hybrid circuit. In recent years, the battery as a power source microelectronic products have been widely used, and thus the amplifier performance requirements are also increasing. By analyzing the pole-zero amplifier operating characteristics can be analyzed, pole-zero analysis needs the transfer function, the transfer function, whichever molecule is zero, we get zero whichever denominator is zero, we can get the pole, and the transfer function is required By analyzing small-signal equivalent circuit model to get. Zero, pole circuit analysis can be seen as an auxiliary method in the abstract, it is possible action by the pole-zero analysis circuit characteristics. In this thesis, a total common-gate amplifier folded pole-zero source generation mechanism, the pole-zero amplifier, its capacitance is generated between the parasitic capacitance with the amplifier, and the node with the node itself needs, as well as the load capacitance with resistance related. When the capacitance or resistance to change will affect the operating characteristics of the amplifier. Based on the above principle, the paper analyzes, and when the output of the amplifier to load a large load capacitance, the amplifier