医学英语的翻的译.ppt

医学英语的翻译;二.联系上下文来确定词义 In recent reports of eight cases of viral hepatitis, four were seen with acute urticaria荨麻疹in the pre-icteric黄疸早期phase. (cases: 例) Massive bleeding may not be brought under control in time. Such being the case, prompt operation is indicated. ( case: 情况) Fever may be high and sustained in severe cases. ( cases: 病例) The patient had a history of tarry stools ( black bowels ) prior to admission. ( had: 有) The number of colds a person has is closely associated with his general health and the care he takes of himself. ( has: 患) The nurse should have the patients changing their lying positions frequently so as to prevent bedsore. ( have: 使, 让) ;三. 根据词的搭配选择词义 If the resistance of the body is high, the imprisoned organisms may eventually die. ( high: 强) The scientist and his co-workers have noted higher rates for gastrointestinal胃肠道cancer in mine workers. ( higher: 较高) Of the 12 patients in the high-risk group, all had a heart attack in the hospital. (high-risk: 危险性大) The incidence of smallpox天花has been greater in the countries where vaccination is not nationally done. ( greater: 较高) The information provides great encouragement for the cancer therapists, for he can now see that many of his patients can be given a perfectly normal expectation of life. ( great: 巨大的) The drug is reported to be effective for great pain and have no side-effects. ( great pain: 剧痛) ;The patient must have a blood test made. In recent years a lot of new discoveries in antibiotics were made. Doctors, being human, sometimes make mistakes. The patient is making good progress. The doctors usually begin to make their rounds at eight in the morning. They make the best use of their time to work out an operation program. *1. 验血 2. 抗生素方面有许多发现 3. 出差错 4. 病情正在好转 5. 查房 6. 抓紧时间 ;Bowel 的基本意思是”肠, 肠道(常用复数)”, 例如: The waste products are removed through the skin, lungs, bowels and kidneys. Bowel and hepatic symptoms