高中考试英语写作专题-英语5种基本句型,教你写好简单句.docxVIP

高考英语写作专题：英语5种基本句型，教你写好简单句 英语5种基本句型 1.S(主） + Vi.（不及物动词）（谓）? 常见的不及物动词有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise, laugh, smile, live, ?arrive, 1isten,? 2. S (主）+ V.（谓）（lv.)( 系动词）+ P（表） 1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。 2)表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。? 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。 4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等? 5)其他动词lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。? 注：下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二句型。 1）It + be +adj./n. + to do…(不定式) ?It is your duty to take care of your mother. 2）It + be +adj. + for/of +sb. + to do… ?It is easy for us to finish the project in two days. 3. S (主）+ Vt.（及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） to go there. ?Infinitive（不定式） where to go. ?Wh-Word + Infinitive stealing the money. ?Gerund（动名词） that there is nothing wrong.. ?That-clause（that从句） 注：1) S + Vt. + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him. ? ? 常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 2) S + Vt. + Wh-Word + Infinitive ?I dont know what to do. ? ? 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 3) S + Vt. + Gerund ?I enjoy living here. ? ? 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help，look forward to, stick to等。 4) S + Vt. + That-clause ?I dont think (that) he is right. ? ? 常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得）, hear（听说）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（当心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪）。 4. S (主）+ Vt.（谓）+ I.O.（间接 宾） + D.O.（直接 宾） where the teacher lives. ?(从句) 本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象，一为“人或动物等”，称为间接宾语；另一为“物或事”，称为直接宾语。本句型也可以把“D.O.”置于 “I.O.”之前，应注意用介词to或for，句型为： S + Vt. + N./Pron. +