Pediatric inpatients Analysis of antimicrobial drug use.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Pediatric inpatients Analysis of antimicrobial drug use [Abstract] Objective: To understand the status of pediatric antimicrobial use to evaluate their use is reasonable. Methods: The pediatric hospital in 2008 5 December discharged 2 403 copies of medical records, retrospective analysis of their antibacterial drug application. Results: The antimicrobial drug utilization rate of 76.41%, pathogen detection rate of 5.28%, ceftizoxime frequency of use of up to 45.43%, combination therapy are the two together, combination therapy rate was 46.57%, the replacement antimicrobial agents accounted for 6.75%. Conclusion: The application of antimicrobial agents in our hospital pediatric basic guideline of ‘guiding principles for clinical use of antibiotics’, but some in conjunction with the program is justified remains open to question, in antimicrobial drug compatibility and the need to improve the detection of pathogens. [Keywords:] antimicrobial drug combination therapy rational drug use [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the situation of administration of antibiotics for child inpatients and evaluate its rationality. Methods: Two thousand four hundred and three pedatric medical records in our hospital from May to December 2008 were selected randomly and a retrospective analysis was done on the use of antibiotics. Results: The application rate of antibiotics was 76.41%, detection rate of pathogenic bacteria was 5.28%, the most frequently used antibacterial was ceftizoxime counting for 45.43%. The combination rate of antibiotics was 46.57% and the replacement of antibacterials took 6.75%. Conclusions: The use of antibiotics basically follows ‘The Guiding Prinple of Clinical Use of Antibacterials’ in the child medication in our hospital, but some combinations of antibiotics should be discussed on their rationality and the compatibility of antibiotics and the detection of pathogenic bacteria need improving. [Keywords:] Antibiotic; Drug comb