Postoperative pain assessment and analgesia nursing progress.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 17 Postoperative pain assessment and analgesia nursing progress [Keywords:] postoperative pain; assessment; analgesic; Care Postoperative pain is due to tissue damage caused by disease or surgery after the complex physiological and psychological reactions, almost every surgical patients must face. In view of the multifaceted damage pain, pain in the international arena as the fifth vital sign has . It is reported that 75.5% of surgical elective surgery patients worried about postoperative pain, 92% of patients with an urgent need for postoperative analgesia, less than 80% of patients reflects the pain, 50% of patients remained pain in more than 72 hours after surgery [1] . Postoperative pain not only bring pain and suffering for patients, and is the main cause of postoperative complications, a serious impact on the rehabilitation of patients and quality of life. Therefore, pain assessment and control is very important. I close a few Pain assessment in the relevant progress and nursing literature are summarized below. 1 Introduction pain 1.1 The basic concept of pain the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) will be pain as “pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with real or potential tissue damage, pain is often subjective, each person in the life early on through injury experience, learn the exact terms of expression of pain, which is the overall feeling of the body or the local state, but also always an unpleasant emotional feelings [2]. “ 1.2 The mechanism of pain include pain occurred two factors: First, stimulation in the body damage caused by the pain sensation; the second is the individual to noxious stimuli in the pain, accompanied by strong emotional color, expressed as a series of body movements and plant response to visceral reactions. The pain is different from the physical pain, except for Section wound mechanical injury to the nerve endings caused by nociception, the