Puncture method and experience of neonatal scalp.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Puncture method and experience of neonatal scalp Of: Phase equilibria Suyu Sen, Li Yan, door Lijuan [Keywords:] newborn; scalp puncture; Experience Scalp vein puncture is an important way to neonates administration is one of neonatal treatment and rescue of one of the basic operations, which directly affects the level of quality of care, rehabilitation, and nurse-patient relationship in children. As newborn scalp blood vessels than the rich, into a network distribution, the scalp less fat, superficial easy to see, and less venous sinuses, scalp vein easily fixed, comfortable position of children, physical activity and not affect the children warm, do not affect the treatment and care. therefore, often select the scalp vein infusion, however, to increase the success rate, need to have certain methods and techniques. An infusion preparation In the treatment room for a one-time infusion bag, 2.5ml of a syringe, paper tape, 41 / 2, a number of scalp acupuncture. The children’s liquid configured to join a one-time infusion bag, 2.5ml saline 2ml syringe and needle with the scalp Connect the lead to do needles, tape backup tear 4 ~ 5. 2 How 2.1 Select a good light, the brightness of ambient light and illumination angle directly affects the success rate of puncture. In bright natural light conditions, the veins become clear, easy operator eye fatigue. Children can be placed in the neonatal stage to the rescue operation. 2.2 The position of children placed in children with head flat, elevate the head, head pointing towards the operator, and the other children with the head nurse fixed to maintain the basic stability of the head in children. Scrape off the hair and the hairs around the vessels fully exposed the skin around the puncture point. 2.3 The selection of blood vessels in the scalp vein selection criteria should be: the superficial blood vessels clear and easy to puncture in children with fixed and comfortable pos