Resistance of bacteria and Control Measures.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Resistance of bacteria and Control Measures A variety of widely used antibiotics. All kinds of microorganisms bound to strengthen its defense capabilities, resistance to the invasion of antibiotics, so that the reduced microbial susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs or even disappear, which is bacterial resistance. Since the passage resistance genes, transfer, dissemination, diffusion, increasing microbial resistance, resistance is becoming more serious, the formation of multi-drug resistance. According to recent media reports: In India and other South Asian countries, drug resistance emerged “super bacteria” (NDM-1, has spread to the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia and the Netherlands and other countries. Now more than 170 people have been infected worldwide, of which the Britain at least 5 people were killed. NDM-1 is the second of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) and the Pan-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii after another super-resistant bacteria. dozens of short, the ranks of resistant bacteria has gradually grown, according to statistics, the resistance rate of pathogenic bacteria has reached 30% to 50% and 5% annual growth rate [1]. domestic information [2] showed that the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS in the intensive care unit more than 80% detection rate, MRSA, and the majority of antimicrobial agents MRCNS resistance. Bacteria is not terrible, terrible is completely resistant, so far, no one drug can completely avoid the drug. Caused by the rapid creation of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents was mainly attributable to the abuse, according to incomplete statistics, current usage, Sort sales of drugs in the first 15, 10 species are antimicrobial agents, antimicrobial agents of the cost of hospitalized patients more than